Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine
Volume 19, Issue 9 , Pages 240-246 , September 2009

Malpositions and malpresentations of the foetal head

References 

  1. National Institute for Clinical Excellence . Intrapartum care: management and delivery of care to women in labour. Clinical guideline no. 55 London: NICE; September 2007;
  2. O'Driscoll K, Foley M, MacDonald D. Active management of labor as an alternative to cesarean section for dystocia. Obstet Gynecol. 1984;63:485–490
  3. Pearl ML, Roberts JM, Laros RK, Hurd WW. Vaginal delivery from the persistent occiput posterior position. Influence on maternal and neonatal morbidity. J Reprod Med. 1993;38:955–961
  4. Sizer AR, Nirmal DM. Occipitoposterior position: associated factors and obstetric outcome in nulliparas. Obstet Gynecol. 2000;96(5 Pt 1):749–752
  5. Fitzpatrick M, McQuillan K, O'Herlihy C. Influence of persistent occiput posterior position on delivery outcome. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;98:1027–1031
  6. Oláh KS. Reversal of the decision for Caesarean section in the second stage of labour on the basis of consultant vaginal assessment. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;25:115–116
  7. Akmal S, Tsoi E, Nicolaides K. Intrapartum sonography to determine foetal occiputposition: intraobserver agreement. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004;24:421–424
  8. Howell C, Grady K, Cox C. Managing Obstetric Emergencies and Trauma (MOET) course manual. Ventouse and forceps delivery. London: RCOG Press; 2007;
  9. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists . Green-top guideline no. 26. Operative vaginal delivery. London: RCOG; October 2005;

PII: S1751-7214(09)00091-8

doi: 10.1016/j.ogrm.2009.05.006

Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine
Volume 19, Issue 9 , Pages 240-246 , September 2009